heypolyglot
Italian

differenziale

/dif.fe.renˈtsja.le/noun · masculine / adjectiveC2
Extended vocabulary · Vocabulary rank 16,947

Meaning · noun

differential, breaker

  • A gear mechanism that allows drive wheels to rotate at different speeds (mechanics).
  • A residual-current device or circuit breaker (colloquially called 'salvavita') in electrical systems.
  • A difference or gap between two values, rates, or prices.

In a sentence

È scattato il differenziale a causa di un sovraccarico sulla linea elettrica.

The circuit breaker tripped due to an overload on the power line.

Il meccanico ha dovuto sostituire il differenziale posteriore dell'automobile.

The mechanic had to replace the car's rear differential.

Gli analisti esaminano con attenzione il differenziale di rendimento tra i titoli.

Analysts are carefully examining the yield differential between the bonds.

Word forms (2)
WordWord forms
differenzialemasculine · singular
differenzialimasculine · plural

Usage notes

  • Also functions as an adjective meaning 'differential'.
  • In household contexts, often synonymous with 'interruttore differenziale'.

Meaning · adjective

differential

  • relating to or constituting a difference
  • relating to mathematical derivatives and differences

In a sentence

Il professore ci ha spiegato le equazioni differenziali.

The professor explained differential equations to us.

Lo studio del calcolo differenziale richiede una buona preparazione.

The study of differential calculus requires good preparation.

I due contratti offrono un trattamento economico differenziale.

The two contracts offer differential financial terms.

Word forms (4)
WordWord forms
differenzialemasculine · singular
differenzialefeminine · singular
differenzialimasculine · plural
differenzialifeminine · plural

Usage notes

  • In mathematics and physics, 'calcolo differenziale' translates as 'differential calculus'.
  • Frequently substantivized as a masculine noun to mean a circuit breaker ('salvavita') or a differential gear.
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