Meaning
but
- but, however
- but, on the contrary
- indicates emotion or emphasis
- used to direct attention to something else (in question sentences)
In a sentence
Volevo uscire, ma ora piove troppo.
I wanted to go out, but now it's raining too much.
Ma che fai qui a quest'ora?
But what are you doing here at this hour?
Non è tardi, ma sono già tornato.
It's not late, but I've already come back.
Usage notes
- Use 'ma' for contrast; 'però' is softer and often at sentence end. 'Ma' is stronger and usually starts the clause.
- Avoid overusing 'ma' for 'but' in formal writing—opt for 'tuttavia' or 'ciò nonostante' instead.
- In questions, 'ma' can sound confrontational. Soften with 'per caso' or tone if unsure.