heypolyglot
Italian

alto

/ˈal.to/adjective / noun · masculineA1 / B1
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Meaning · adjective

high, tall

  • tall; high
  • loud

In a sentence

Quel ragazzo è molto alto per la sua età.

That boy is very tall for his age.

Perché tieni la musica così alta in macchina?

Why do you keep the music so loud in the car?

Non posso saltare quel muro così alto.

I can't jump over that wall that high.

Word forms (6)
WordWord forms
altomasculine · singular
altafeminine · singular
altimasculine · plural
altefeminine · plural
superiorecomparative
supremoAbs

Usage notes

  • Use 'alto' for height (people/buildings) but 'elevato' for abstract things like prices or levels.
  • Agrees in gender/number: 'alto/alta/alti/alte.' Don’t forget the final vowel.
  • For 'loud,' 'alto' is neutral; 'forte' is stronger, 'rumoroso' is noisy (negative).
  • also superiore (comparative), supremo (superlative)

Related words

Opposites

Meaning · noun

height

  • top, upper part

In a sentence

L'alto del mobile è pieno di polvere.

The top of the cabinet is full of dust.

L'alto della montagna è coperto di neve.

The top of the mountain is covered with snow.

Dall'alto del ponte si vede il fiume.

From the top of the bridge you can see the river.

Word forms (1)
WordWord forms
altosingular

Usage notes

  • As a noun, alto usually means the musical voice type. For height, use the adjective alto or the noun altezza, not alto alone.
  • For a male singer, use tenore, baritono, or basso when appropriate; alto as a noun is less common for men than controtenore.
  • In music contexts, alto is standard and neutral: voce di alto, sax alto, chiave di contralto are common collocations.

Related words

Opposites

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