heypolyglot
Italian

arbitrio

/arˈbi.trjo/noun · masculineC1
Less common · Top 5,000

Meaning

will, discretion; free will (in libero arbitrio)

  • will, discretion; free will (libero arbitrio)
  • arbitrariness, abuse of power

In a sentence

Non puoi cambiare le regole a tuo arbitrio.

You can't change the rules at your own will.

Hai scelto tu, di tuo arbitrio?

Did you choose on your own will?

Il giudice ha deciso a suo insindacabile arbitrio.

The judge decided at his own unquestionable discretion.

Word forms (2)
WordWord forms
arbitriomasculine · singular
arbitrimasculine · plural

Usage notes

  • Usually formal or literary. In everyday speech, Italians more often use volontà, scelta, or capriccio depending on context.
  • Common in the fixed phrase a proprio arbitrio, meaning 'at one's own discretion' or 'as one pleases.'
  • Often appears after prepositions: di arbitrio, ad arbitrio, a suo arbitrio. It is less common as a standalone everyday noun.

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