heypolyglot
Italian

ausiliario

/aw.ziˈlja.rjo/adjective / noun · masculineC1 / C2
Extended vocabulary · Vocabulary rank 13,535

Meaning · adjective

auxiliary, secondary

  • giving supplementary help or support; auxiliary
  • used alongside a main verb to express tense or mood (linguistics)

In a sentence

La barca ha acceso il motore ausiliario a causa della bonaccia.

The boat turned on the auxiliary engine due to the calm sea.

In italiano, il passato prossimo richiede un verbo ausiliario.

In Italian, the present perfect requires an auxiliary verb.

L'ospedale ha assunto personale ausiliario per gestire l'emergenza.

The hospital hired auxiliary staff to manage the emergency.

Word forms (4)
WordWord forms
ausiliariomasculine · singular
ausiliariafeminine · singular
ausiliarimasculine · plural
ausiliariefeminine · plural

Usage notes

  • In Italian grammar, 'verbo ausiliario' refers specifically to 'essere' or 'avere'.
  • Also used as a masculine noun meaning an auxiliary worker or helper.

Related words

Opposites

Meaning · noun

auxiliary verb; assistant

  • auxiliary verb (specifically 'essere' or 'avere')
  • assistant, aide, or auxiliary worker

In a sentence

In italiano, molti verbi di movimento richiedono l'ausiliario essere.

In Italian, many verbs of motion require the auxiliary 'essere'.

Hai usato l'ausiliario sbagliato in questa frase al passato prossimo.

You used the wrong auxiliary in this sentence in the passato prossimo.

L'ausiliario del traffico mi ha fatto una multa per sosta vietata.

The traffic warden gave me a fine for illegal parking.

Word forms (2)
WordWord forms
ausiliariomasculine · singular
ausiliarimasculine · plural

Usage notes

  • In grammar, Italian verbs take either 'essere' or 'avere' as their auxiliary.
  • Also refers to auxiliary staff, such as 'ausiliario del traffico' (traffic warden).
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