heypolyglot
Italian

borghese

/borˈɡe.ze/adjective / nounB2
Extended vocabulary · Vocabulary rank 7,554

Meaning · adjective

middle-class, bourgeois; civilian

  • Relating to the middle class or bourgeois social conventions.
  • Civilian, non-military (especially of clothing or status).

In a sentence

Viveva in un tranquillo quartiere borghese alla periferia della città.

He lived in a quiet middle-class neighborhood on the outskirts of town.

I poliziotti indossavano abiti borghesi per non dare nell'occhio.

The police officers wore civilian clothes to avoid attracting attention.

I suoi ideali non corrispondevano affatto alla mentalità borghese del tempo.

His ideals did not match the bourgeois mentality of the time at all.

Word forms (4)
WordWord forms
borghesemasculine · singular
borghesefeminine · singular
borghesimasculine · plural
borghesifeminine · plural

Usage notes

  • Invariable in gender: 'un quartiere borghese', 'una famiglia borghese'; the plural is 'borghesi'.
  • The prepositional phrase 'in borghese' means in plain clothes or undercover.

Related words

Opposites

Meaning · noun

middle-class person, civilian

  • a member of the middle class or bourgeoisie
  • a civilian, especially in contrast to military or police personnel

In a sentence

I due poliziotti lavorano in borghese oggi.

The two police officers are working in plain clothes today.

Non tutti i borghesi condividevano le stesse idee politiche.

Not all middle-class people shared the same political ideas.

Perché quell'agente è vestito in borghese?

Why is that officer dressed in plain clothes?

Word forms (2)
WordWord forms
borghesesingular
borghesiplural

Usage notes

  • In the phrase 'in borghese', it refers to police officers working in plain clothes.
  • It can function both as a noun and as an adjective.

Related words

Opposites

Explore vocabulary lessons →