Significado
to train (students, soldiers, etc.)
- to exercise, to train
- to practice (a profession)
- to exert (power, influence)
- to drill
En una frase
L'allenatore esercita i ragazzi ogni pomeriggio.
The coach trains the kids every afternoon.
Hai esercitato la memoria con quel gioco?
Did you exercise your memory with that game?
Non esercito più le gambe come prima.
I don't exercise my legs like before.
Formas de la palabra (48)
| Palabra | Formas de la palabra |
|---|---|
| esercitare | infinitive |
| esercitiamo | indicative · present · plural · 1st person |
| esercito | indicative · present · singular · 1st person |
| esercitate | indicative · present · plural · 2nd person |
| eserciti | indicative · present · singular · 2nd person |
| esercitano | indicative · present · plural · 3rd person |
| esercita | indicative · present · singular · 3rd person |
| esercitavamo | indicative · imperfect · plural · 1st person |
| esercitavo | indicative · imperfect · singular · 1st person |
| esercitavate | indicative · imperfect · plural · 2nd person |
| esercitavi | indicative · imperfect · singular · 2nd person |
| esercitavano | indicative · imperfect · plural · 3rd person |
| esercitava | indicative · imperfect · singular · 3rd person |
| esercitammo | indicative · past · plural · 1st person |
| esercitai | indicative · past · singular · 1st person |
| esercitaste | indicative · past · plural · 2nd person |
| esercitasti | indicative · past · singular · 2nd person |
| esercitarono | indicative · past · plural · 3rd person |
| esercitò | indicative · past · singular · 3rd person |
| eserciteremo | indicative · future · plural · 1st person |
| eserciterò | indicative · future · singular · 1st person |
| eserciterete | indicative · future · plural · 2nd person |
| eserciterai | indicative · future · singular · 2nd person |
| eserciteranno | indicative · future · plural · 3rd person |
| eserciterà | indicative · future · singular · 3rd person |
| esercitiamo | subjunctive · present · plural · 1st person |
| eserciti | subjunctive · present · singular · 1st person |
| esercitiate | subjunctive · present · plural · 2nd person |
| eserciti | subjunctive · present · singular · 2nd person |
| esercitino | subjunctive · present · plural · 3rd person |
| eserciti | subjunctive · present · singular · 3rd person |
| esercitassimo | subjunctive · imperfect · plural · 1st person |
| esercitassi | subjunctive · imperfect · singular · 1st person |
| esercitaste | subjunctive · imperfect · plural · 2nd person |
| esercitassi | subjunctive · imperfect · singular · 2nd person |
| esercitassero | subjunctive · imperfect · plural · 3rd person |
| esercitasse | subjunctive · imperfect · singular · 3rd person |
| eserciteremmo | conditional · present · plural · 1st person |
| eserciterei | conditional · present · singular · 1st person |
| esercitereste | conditional · present · plural · 2nd person |
| eserciteresti | conditional · present · singular · 2nd person |
| eserciterebbero | conditional · present · plural · 3rd person |
| eserciterebbe | conditional · present · singular · 3rd person |
| esercitiamo | imperative · plural · 1st person |
| esercitate | imperative · plural · 2nd person |
| esercita | imperative · singular · 2nd person |
| esercitando | gerund |
| esercitato | past · participle |
Notas de uso
- For practicing a skill, prefer esercitarsi or fare pratica, not esercitare alone: Mi esercito in italiano.
- Esercitare often takes a direct object in formal contexts: esercitare un diritto, un controllo, una professione.
- To mean physical exercise, use allenarsi or fare esercizio more often; esercitare is common with body parts or the mind.