Significado
to educate; to instruct; to drill
- to train
- to inform or counsel
- to collect evidence, documents, dispositions, etc. in (a lawsuit, hearing, etc.)
Em uma frase
Il capo mi ha istruito sul nuovo programma.
My boss instructed me on the new software.
Puoi istruire i nuovi ragazzi domani mattina?
Can you train the new guys tomorrow morning?
L'avvocato sta istruendo il caso con calma.
The lawyer is preparing the case carefully.
Formas da palavra (48)
| Palavra | Formas da palavra |
|---|---|
| istruire | infinitive |
| istruiamo | indicative · present · plural · 1st person |
| istruisco | indicative · present · singular · 1st person |
| istruite | indicative · present · plural · 2nd person |
| istruisci | indicative · present · singular · 2nd person |
| istruiscono | indicative · present · plural · 3rd person |
| istruisce | indicative · present · singular · 3rd person |
| istruivamo | indicative · imperfect · plural · 1st person |
| istruivo | indicative · imperfect · singular · 1st person |
| istruivate | indicative · imperfect · plural · 2nd person |
| istruivi | indicative · imperfect · singular · 2nd person |
| istruivano | indicative · imperfect · plural · 3rd person |
| istruiva | indicative · imperfect · singular · 3rd person |
| istruimmo | indicative · past · plural · 1st person |
| istruii | indicative · past · singular · 1st person |
| istruiste | indicative · past · plural · 2nd person |
| istruisti | indicative · past · singular · 2nd person |
| istruirono | indicative · past · plural · 3rd person |
| istruì | indicative · past · singular · 3rd person |
| istruiremo | indicative · future · plural · 1st person |
| istruirò | indicative · future · singular · 1st person |
| istruirete | indicative · future · plural · 2nd person |
| istruirai | indicative · future · singular · 2nd person |
| istruiranno | indicative · future · plural · 3rd person |
| istruirà | indicative · future · singular · 3rd person |
| istruiamo | subjunctive · present · plural · 1st person |
| istruisca | subjunctive · present · singular · 1st person |
| istruiate | subjunctive · present · plural · 2nd person |
| istruisca | subjunctive · present · singular · 2nd person |
| istruiscano | subjunctive · present · plural · 3rd person |
| istruisca | subjunctive · present · singular · 3rd person |
| istruissimo | subjunctive · imperfect · plural · 1st person |
| istruissi | subjunctive · imperfect · singular · 1st person |
| istruiste | subjunctive · imperfect · plural · 2nd person |
| istruissi | subjunctive · imperfect · singular · 2nd person |
| istruissero | subjunctive · imperfect · plural · 3rd person |
| istruisse | subjunctive · imperfect · singular · 3rd person |
| istruiremmo | conditional · present · plural · 1st person |
| istruirei | conditional · present · singular · 1st person |
| istruireste | conditional · present · plural · 2nd person |
| istruiresti | conditional · present · singular · 2nd person |
| istruirebbero | conditional · present · plural · 3rd person |
| istruirebbe | conditional · present · singular · 3rd person |
| istruiamo | imperative · plural · 1st person |
| istruite | imperative · plural · 2nd person |
| istruisci | imperative · singular · 2nd person |
| istruendo | gerund |
| istruito | past · participle |
Notas de uso
- More formal than insegnare. Use it for giving instructions, training, or briefing, not for everyday classroom teaching.
- Common in passive or reflexive forms: essere istruito, istruirsi. It often sounds bureaucratic or professional.
- In legal contexts, istruire una pratica/una causa means to prepare and document a case, not to teach anyone.