Significado
to surprise
- to surprise, to astonish
- to catch in the act, to catch unaware
Em uma frase
Mi sorprende sempre la tua calma.
Your calm always surprises me.
Ti ha sorpreso la notizia di ieri?
Did yesterday's news surprise you?
La pioggia ci ha sorpresi mentre tornavamo a casa.
The rain caught us by surprise as we were walking home.
Formas da palavra (48)
| Palavra | Formas da palavra |
|---|---|
| sorprendere | infinitive |
| sorprendiamo | indicative · present · plural · 1st person |
| sorprendo | indicative · present · singular · 1st person |
| sorprendete | indicative · present · plural · 2nd person |
| sorprendi | indicative · present · singular · 2nd person |
| sorprendono | indicative · present · plural · 3rd person |
| sorprende | indicative · present · singular · 3rd person |
| sorprendevamo | indicative · imperfect · plural · 1st person |
| sorprendevo | indicative · imperfect · singular · 1st person |
| sorprendevate | indicative · imperfect · plural · 2nd person |
| sorprendevi | indicative · imperfect · singular · 2nd person |
| sorprendevano | indicative · imperfect · plural · 3rd person |
| sorprendeva | indicative · imperfect · singular · 3rd person |
| sorprendemmo | indicative · past · plural · 1st person |
| sorpresi | indicative · past · singular · 1st person |
| sorprendeste | indicative · past · plural · 2nd person |
| sorprendesti | indicative · past · singular · 2nd person |
| sorpresero | indicative · past · plural · 3rd person |
| sorprese | indicative · past · singular · 3rd person |
| sorprenderemo | indicative · future · plural · 1st person |
| sorprenderò | indicative · future · singular · 1st person |
| sorprenderete | indicative · future · plural · 2nd person |
| sorprenderai | indicative · future · singular · 2nd person |
| sorprenderanno | indicative · future · plural · 3rd person |
| sorprenderà | indicative · future · singular · 3rd person |
| sorprendiamo | subjunctive · present · plural · 1st person |
| sorprenda | subjunctive · present · singular · 1st person |
| sorprendiate | subjunctive · present · plural · 2nd person |
| sorprenda | subjunctive · present · singular · 2nd person |
| sorprendano | subjunctive · present · plural · 3rd person |
| sorprenda | subjunctive · present · singular · 3rd person |
| sorprendessimo | subjunctive · imperfect · plural · 1st person |
| sorprendessi | subjunctive · imperfect · singular · 1st person |
| sorprendeste | subjunctive · imperfect · plural · 2nd person |
| sorprendessi | subjunctive · imperfect · singular · 2nd person |
| sorprendessero | subjunctive · imperfect · plural · 3rd person |
| sorprendesse | subjunctive · imperfect · singular · 3rd person |
| sorprenderemmo | conditional · present · plural · 1st person |
| sorprenderei | conditional · present · singular · 1st person |
| sorprendereste | conditional · present · plural · 2nd person |
| sorprenderesti | conditional · present · singular · 2nd person |
| sorprenderebbero | conditional · present · plural · 3rd person |
| sorprenderebbe | conditional · present · singular · 3rd person |
| sorprendiamo | imperative · plural · 1st person |
| sorprendete | imperative · plural · 2nd person |
| sorprendi | imperative · singular · 2nd person |
| sorprendendo | gerund |
| sorpreso | past · participle |
Notas de uso
- Use sorprendere for both pleasant and unpleasant surprises; stupire leans more toward amazement, while cogliere di sorpresa stresses being caught off guard.
- Very common pattern: sorprendere qualcuno a fare qualcosa = catch someone doing something.
- In compound tenses it usually takes avere: ho sorpreso Marco. Past participle agrees only when used adjectivally: una notizia sorprendente.
- past participle sorpreso