heypolyglot
Italian

estraneo

/eˈstra.ne.o/adjective / noun · masculineB2 / B1
Extended vocabulary · Vocabulary rank 5,274

Meaning · adjective

foreign, unrelated; stranger

  • unconnected, unrelated, or irrelevant to something
  • unknown, unfamiliar, or foreign
  • not belonging to a group or family (also used as a noun: 'stranger')

In a sentence

L'imputato si dichiara del tutto estraneo alla vicenda.

The defendant claims to be completely uninvolved in the matter.

Non aprire mai la porta a un estraneo.

Never open the door to a stranger.

Mi sentivo estraneo tra tutti quegli sconosciuti.

I felt like an outsider among all those strangers.

Word forms (4)
WordWord forms
estraneomasculine · singular
estraneafeminine · singular
estraneimasculine · plural
estraneefeminine · plural

Usage notes

  • Often takes the preposition 'a': estraneo ai fatti ('unconnected to the facts').
  • Commonly used as a noun: un estraneo ('a stranger', 'an outsider').

Related words

Opposites

Meaning · noun

stranger

  • a person whom one does not know or who is not part of a group

In a sentence

I genitori dicono sempre di non fidarsi degli estranei.

Parents always say not to trust strangers.

Un perfetto estraneo mi ha aiutato a portare le valigie.

A complete stranger helped me carry my suitcases.

Perché hai aperto la porta a un estraneo ieri sera?

Why did you open the door to a stranger last night?

Word forms (2)
WordWord forms
estraneomasculine · singular
estraneimasculine · plural

Usage notes

  • Do not confuse with 'straniero' (foreigner); 'estraneo' is an unknown person or outsider.
  • Also functions as an adjective meaning 'foreign' or 'uninvolved' (estraneo ai fatti).

Related words

Opposites

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