heypolyglot
Italian

mica

/ˈmi.ka/adverbB1
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Meaning

not

  • not at all, by no means
  • by any chance (in questions)

In a sentence

Non è mica facile trovare casa qui.

It’s not easy at all to find a place here.

Hai mica visto le mie chiavi?

Have you by any chance seen my keys?

Ti ho mica detto di aspettarmi?

Didn’t I tell you to wait for me?

Usage notes

  • Very common in spoken Italian to soften or emphasize negation: Non è mica vero. More informal and expressive than plain non.
  • In questions, mica often expects a negative answer or adds surprise: Non sei mica stanco? Don't use it in neutral formal questions.
  • Mica can stand alone before a verb in informal speech: Mica lo sapevo. Learners often wrongly combine it with non when not needed.

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