Significado
to ruin, to damage
- to ruin, to spoil
- to break, to damage
- to corrupt, to lead astray
En una frase
Non guastare il telefono con le mani bagnate.
Don't ruin the phone with wet hands.
Hai guastato tutto con quella bugia.
You ruined everything with that lie.
La pioggia improvvisa ha guastato la nostra gita.
The sudden rain ruined our trip.
Formas de la palabra (48)
| Palabra | Formas de la palabra |
|---|---|
| guastare | infinitive |
| guastiamo | indicative · present · plural · 1st person |
| guasto | indicative · present · singular · 1st person |
| guastate | indicative · present · plural · 2nd person |
| guasti | indicative · present · singular · 2nd person |
| guastano | indicative · present · plural · 3rd person |
| guasta | indicative · present · singular · 3rd person |
| guastavamo | indicative · imperfect · plural · 1st person |
| guastavo | indicative · imperfect · singular · 1st person |
| guastavate | indicative · imperfect · plural · 2nd person |
| guastavi | indicative · imperfect · singular · 2nd person |
| guastavano | indicative · imperfect · plural · 3rd person |
| guastava | indicative · imperfect · singular · 3rd person |
| guastammo | indicative · past · plural · 1st person |
| guastai | indicative · past · singular · 1st person |
| guastaste | indicative · past · plural · 2nd person |
| guastasti | indicative · past · singular · 2nd person |
| guastarono | indicative · past · plural · 3rd person |
| guastò | indicative · past · singular · 3rd person |
| guasteremo | indicative · future · plural · 1st person |
| guasterò | indicative · future · singular · 1st person |
| guasterete | indicative · future · plural · 2nd person |
| guasterai | indicative · future · singular · 2nd person |
| guasteranno | indicative · future · plural · 3rd person |
| guasterà | indicative · future · singular · 3rd person |
| guastiamo | subjunctive · present · plural · 1st person |
| guasti | subjunctive · present · singular · 1st person |
| guastiate | subjunctive · present · plural · 2nd person |
| guasti | subjunctive · present · singular · 2nd person |
| guastino | subjunctive · present · plural · 3rd person |
| guasti | subjunctive · present · singular · 3rd person |
| guastassimo | subjunctive · imperfect · plural · 1st person |
| guastassi | subjunctive · imperfect · singular · 1st person |
| guastaste | subjunctive · imperfect · plural · 2nd person |
| guastassi | subjunctive · imperfect · singular · 2nd person |
| guastassero | subjunctive · imperfect · plural · 3rd person |
| guastasse | subjunctive · imperfect · singular · 3rd person |
| guasteremmo | conditional · present · plural · 1st person |
| guasterei | conditional · present · singular · 1st person |
| guastereste | conditional · present · plural · 2nd person |
| guasteresti | conditional · present · singular · 2nd person |
| guasterebbero | conditional · present · plural · 3rd person |
| guasterebbe | conditional · present · singular · 3rd person |
| guastiamo | imperative · plural · 1st person |
| guastate | imperative · plural · 2nd person |
| guasta | imperative · singular · 2nd person |
| guastando | gerund |
| guastato | past · participle |
Notas de uso
- For spoiled food, Italians often prefer andare a male or essere guasto; guastare is more common transitively: Il caldo ha guastato il latte.
- For machines, guastare usually means cause a malfunction; guastarsi means break down. Learners often confuse transitive and reflexive use.
- In everyday speech, rovinare is often broader and more common for ruining plans, mood, or objects; guastare can sound more specific or literary in some contexts.